See velarium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"veghar",
"veghar#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēlārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēlārium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "veghar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of veghar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēlārium, from vēlum + -ārium. Doublet of veghar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "velaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "velaria",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "velarium (plural velaria or velariums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "velarial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The marginal membrane of certain medusae belonging to the Discophora."
],
"id": "en-velarium-en-noun-R0n3udeH",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"medusa",
"medusa"
],
[
"Discophora",
"Discophora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The marginal membrane of certain medusae belonging to the Discophora."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 20 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 19 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An awning that stretched over the seating area of the Colosseum in Ancient Rome and other Roman amphitheaters."
],
"id": "en-velarium-en-noun-z9oXWyWu",
"links": [
[
"awning",
"awning"
],
[
"Colosseum",
"Colosseum"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"amphitheater",
"amphitheater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An awning that stretched over the seating area of the Colosseum in Ancient Rome and other Roman amphitheaters."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
129
]
],
"ref": "2007 October 15, David Clay Large, Berlin, Basic Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "In accordance with the epochal significance of the occasion, Berlin was decked out as never before in its history. […] A velarium suspended over Unter den Linden depicted the great military victories that had finally brought Germany its unity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
304,
312
],
[
426,
434
]
],
"ref": "2009 September 28, Michael Barron, Auditorium Acoustics and Architectural Design, Routledge, →ISBN, page 134:",
"text": "Royal Albert Hall [was dedicated] by the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). As The Times reported on the next day: 'The address [...] was somewhat marred by an echo [...]'. To Col. Scott, the designer of the huge roof structure, this acoustic problem was a mere irritant which could be solved by a velarium of cloth (weighing 1+¹⁄₄ tons) stretched underneath the roof. But in spite of experiments with the height of the velarium, the echo persisted […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloth stretched over another space, such as that stretched below the roof of the Royal Albert Hall."
],
"id": "en-velarium-en-noun-kb4WwyQL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈlɛəɹi.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-velarium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "velarium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "light scarf",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "velareglio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vilári",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "βηλάρι"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "veghar"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēlárion",
"word": "βηλάριον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vilári",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "βηλάρι"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "veghar"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēlári",
"word": "βηλάρι"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velarium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velarium"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vélarium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velario"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velari"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weg-#Proto-Indo-European:_weave"
],
[
"*weǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-"
],
[
"*wekslom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wekslom"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vēlum<t:sail, curtain, awning>",
"4": "-ārium<t:place for>",
"text": "+",
"title": "vēlārium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weg-\nProto-Indo-European *wegslomder.?\nProto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-der.?\nProto-Italic *wekslom\nLatin vēlum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārium\nLatin vēlārium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wegslom\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"weave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wekslom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"place for\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Neuter nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēlārium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vēlārium\">\nFrom vēlum (“sail, curtain, awning”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weg-\nProto-Indo-European *wegslomder.?\nProto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-der.?\nProto-Italic *wekslom\nLatin vēlum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārium\nLatin vēlārium\nFrom vēlum (“sail, curtain, awning”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriī",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriī",
"velarii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārī",
"links": [
[
"vēlārī",
"velari"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāria",
"links": [
[
"vēlāria",
"velaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriī",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriī",
"velarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārī",
"links": [
[
"vēlārī",
"velari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriōrum",
"velariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriō",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriō",
"velario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriīs",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriīs",
"velariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāria",
"links": [
[
"vēlāria",
"velaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriō",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriō",
"velario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriīs",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriīs",
"velariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāria",
"links": [
[
"vēlāria",
"velaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēlārium n (genitive vēlāriī or vēlārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awning"
],
"id": "en-velarium-la-noun-4spkk4H4",
"links": [
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covering (over a theatre)"
],
"id": "en-velarium-la-noun-Y~d8A7bk",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weːˈɫaː.ri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈlaː.ri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "velarium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"velarium",
"velarium#Latin"
],
[
"vélarium",
"vélarium#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "velarium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin velarium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vélarium"
},
"expansion": "French vélarium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin velarium or French vélarium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velarium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "velariumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "velarium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "velariumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velariumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "velarium n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "velariumelor",
"gpi": "velariume",
"gsd": "velariumului",
"gsi": "velarium",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "velariumele",
"npi": "velariume",
"nsd": "velariumul",
"nsi": "velarium",
"vp": "velariumelor",
"vs": "velariumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velarium"
],
"id": "en-velarium-ro-noun-qzyZfqXy",
"links": [
[
"velarium",
"velarium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "velarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"veghar",
"veghar#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēlārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēlārium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "veghar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of veghar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēlārium, from vēlum + -ārium. Doublet of veghar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "velaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "velaria",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "velarium (plural velaria or velariums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "velarial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The marginal membrane of certain medusae belonging to the Discophora."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"medusa",
"medusa"
],
[
"Discophora",
"Discophora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The marginal membrane of certain medusae belonging to the Discophora."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An awning that stretched over the seating area of the Colosseum in Ancient Rome and other Roman amphitheaters."
],
"links": [
[
"awning",
"awning"
],
[
"Colosseum",
"Colosseum"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"amphitheater",
"amphitheater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An awning that stretched over the seating area of the Colosseum in Ancient Rome and other Roman amphitheaters."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
129
]
],
"ref": "2007 October 15, David Clay Large, Berlin, Basic Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "In accordance with the epochal significance of the occasion, Berlin was decked out as never before in its history. […] A velarium suspended over Unter den Linden depicted the great military victories that had finally brought Germany its unity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
304,
312
],
[
426,
434
]
],
"ref": "2009 September 28, Michael Barron, Auditorium Acoustics and Architectural Design, Routledge, →ISBN, page 134:",
"text": "Royal Albert Hall [was dedicated] by the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). As The Times reported on the next day: 'The address [...] was somewhat marred by an echo [...]'. To Col. Scott, the designer of the huge roof structure, this acoustic problem was a mere irritant which could be solved by a velarium of cloth (weighing 1+¹⁄₄ tons) stretched underneath the roof. But in spite of experiments with the height of the velarium, the echo persisted […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloth stretched over another space, such as that stretched below the roof of the Royal Albert Hall."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈlɛəɹi.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-velarium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-velarium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "velarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "light scarf",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "velareglio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vilári",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "βηλάρι"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "veghar"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēlárion",
"word": "βηλάριον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vilári",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "βηλάρι"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "veghar"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "veġar",
"word": "վեղար"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēlári",
"word": "βηλάρι"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velarium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velarium"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vélarium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velario"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "velari"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weg-#Proto-Indo-European:_weave"
],
[
"*weǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-"
],
[
"*wekslom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wekslom"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vēlum<t:sail, curtain, awning>",
"4": "-ārium<t:place for>",
"text": "+",
"title": "vēlārium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weg-\nProto-Indo-European *wegslomder.?\nProto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-der.?\nProto-Italic *wekslom\nLatin vēlum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārium\nLatin vēlārium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wegslom\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"weave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wekslom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"place for\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Neuter nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēlārium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vēlārium\">\nFrom vēlum (“sail, curtain, awning”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weg-\nProto-Indo-European *wegslomder.?\nProto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-der.?\nProto-Italic *wekslom\nLatin vēlum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārium\nLatin vēlārium\nFrom vēlum (“sail, curtain, awning”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriī",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriī",
"velarii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārī",
"links": [
[
"vēlārī",
"velari"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāria",
"links": [
[
"vēlāria",
"velaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriī",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriī",
"velarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārī",
"links": [
[
"vēlārī",
"velari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriōrum",
"velariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriō",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriō",
"velario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriīs",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriīs",
"velariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāria",
"links": [
[
"vēlāria",
"velaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriō",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriō",
"velario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāriīs",
"links": [
[
"vēlāriīs",
"velariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlārium",
"links": [
[
"vēlārium",
"velarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāria",
"links": [
[
"vēlāria",
"velaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēlārium n (genitive vēlāriī or vēlārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awning"
],
"links": [
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"covering (over a theatre)"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weːˈɫaː.ri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈlaː.ri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "velarium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"velarium",
"velarium#Latin"
],
[
"vélarium",
"vélarium#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "velarium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin velarium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vélarium"
},
"expansion": "French vélarium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin velarium or French vélarium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velarium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "velariumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "velarium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "velariumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velariumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "velarium n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "velariumelor",
"gpi": "velariume",
"gsd": "velariumului",
"gsi": "velarium",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "velariumele",
"npi": "velariume",
"nsd": "velariumul",
"nsi": "velarium",
"vp": "velariumelor",
"vs": "velariumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"velarium"
],
"links": [
[
"velarium",
"velarium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "velarium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for velarium meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.